Free inspection template
PV System Commissioning & Quality Audit — Free Template
Run this PV System Commissioning & Quality Audit from your phone — online or offline — and get a finished PDF report when you're done.
Overview
What is A PV System Commissioning & Quality Audit?
A PV System Commissioning & Quality Audit is a structured checklist that helps inspectors systematically verify compliance with the relevant standards or operational requirements. Completing the inspection on mobile produces a timestamped PDF that can be shared immediately with clients or management.
The checklist
Every checkpoint, in full
A read-only preview of the live template. Clone it to run the inspection on mobile, where each item records Pass, Fail or N·A with optional photos and notes.
System & Site Information
9 checksNOTENote on Usage
Based on NREL/DOE PV commissioning best practice and the requirements of NEC Article 690 (solar PV) and Article 705 (interconnected sources). Completing it does not guarantee code compliance and does not replace the AHJ inspection or the utility witness test required for permission to operate (PTO). The licensed installing contractor remains responsible for a safe, code-compliant installation and for correcting all deficiencies before the system is energized.
Date commissioned
Commissioning agent name and license number
Name and electrical license / certification number of the agent performing this audit.
Site address
System size (DC)
Total array nameplate DC power.
System size (AC)
Combined inverter continuous AC output rating.
Module make, model, and quantity
e.g. manufacturer, model, and total module count.
Inverter make, model, and quantity
Include microinverter / optimizer count if applicable.
Inverter architecture
Mounting / racking type
Mechanical & Structural
6 checksRacking fasteners torqued to manufacturer specification
Confirm structural and module-clamp fasteners are torqued and marked. Under-torqued hardware can loosen under wind and thermal cycling.
Photo of torque-mark on representative fasteners
Capture witness/paint marks showing fasteners were torque-verified.
Modules fully seated and secured in clamps / rails
Roof penetrations flashed and weatherproofed
Each attachment point sealed against water intrusion per the flashing system instructions. N/A for ballasted or ground-mount systems.
Rails bonded and grounding hardware installed correctly
Bonding jumpers / WEEB-style washers present and seated so the rails form a continuous bonded path.
Conduit and cable runs supported, secured, and protected from abrasion
DC Side & Strings
8 checksString polarity verified correct before connectionCritical
Confirm each string's polarity at the combiner / inverter input. A reversed string can damage equipment and is a shock/arc hazard.
Open-circuit voltage (Voc) — representative string
Measure Voc per string and record it alongside the temperature-corrected design value for comparison.
String Voc within tolerance of the design value
Compare each measured Voc to the temperature-corrected design value (commonly within about 5%). A large deviation can indicate a wrong string length, an open module, or a wiring fault.
Short-circuit current (Isc) — representative string
Informational: compare to module datasheet Isc scaled for present irradiance.
Operating current (Imp) — representative string
Informational: compare to expected operating current at present conditions.
DC connectors fully seated and of compatible type
Cross-mated connector brands and unseated connectors are a leading cause of DC arcing fires.
DC conductors sized and rated per the approved design
Conductor ampacity and temperature/voltage rating match the plan set and the calculated continuous current.
DC disconnect operates and isolates the array
AC Side & Interconnection
7 checksInverter AC output voltage
Measure line-to-line (or line-to-neutral as applicable) at the inverter terminals. Record nominal service voltage for reference (e.g. 240 V split-phase).
Backfed OCPD / breaker rating at the interconnection
Informational: record the ampere rating of the breaker or fuse protecting the PV connection so it can be checked against the design and the busbar rule.
Overcurrent protection sized correctly for the inverter outputCritical
Backfed breaker / fuse sized for 125% of continuous inverter output and within the equipment rating (NEC 690 / 705). An undersized or oversized device is a fire and equipment-protection hazard.
AC conductors sized and rated per the approved design
Interconnection method compliant with the 120% busbar rule
Sum of the main breaker and the backfed PV breaker is within the panel busbar allowance, with the PV breaker at the opposite end of the bus (NEC 705 — reference). N/A for a supply-side / line-side tap.
AC disconnect installed, accessible, and operates correctly
Utility-accessible AC disconnect where required by the serving utility.
Neutral and equipment-ground bonded at one point only
Confirm a single neutral-to-ground bond at the service; no improper bonds downstream that would put current on the equipment-grounding conductor.
Grounding & Bonding
4 checksEquipment-grounding and bonding path continuous to all metal partsCritical
Verify a continuous low-impedance bonded path from module frames and racking through to the grounding electrode system (NEC 690 — reference). A break in this path leaves exposed metal energized under a fault.
Grounding electrode conductor / ground rod installed and connected
Module frames bonded with listed bonding hardware
Bonding-path continuity resistance
Measure resistance from a representative module frame back to the main grounding point. Graded: a low value confirms an effective bond; a high reading indicates a loose or corroded connection.
Insulation Resistance
2 checksDC array insulation resistanceCritical
Megohmmeter test of array conductors to ground at the rated test voltage. Graded: a reading at or above the threshold passes; a reading below 1 MΩ indicates moisture ingress, a pinched conductor, or damaged insulation — a ground-fault / shock risk that fails the audit.
Test voltage used and notes
Record the insulation-test voltage applied and any conductors excluded from the test.
Rapid Shutdown & Labeling
5 checksRapid-shutdown equipment installed?
Module-level or system-level rapid-shutdown device required for most rooftop systems (NEC 690.12 — reference). Mark No only where the AHJ has confirmed it does not apply.
Rapid shutdown functions and de-energizes the array on commandCritical
Initiate rapid shutdown and confirm conductors reach the safe state within the required time (NEC 690.12 — reference). A non-functional rapid-shutdown system is a first-responder life-safety hazard.
Rapid-shutdown initiator clearly labeled at the service / disconnect
Required PV system labels and placards present and legibleCritical
Includes the AC/DC disconnect labels, rapid-shutdown placard, dual-power-source warning, and interconnection markings required by NEC 690 / 705 (reference). Missing or illegible placards leave responders unaware of the energy source.
Photo of installed labels and placards at the service equipment
Monitoring & Production
4 checksMonitoring system online and reporting per-string / per-module data
Inverter shows no active fault or error codes
Confirm the inverter has started, is exporting, and displays no fault codes after the connection sequence.
Measured AC power output at commissioning
Informational: instantaneous AC output at the time of test. Compare to expected output for the present irradiance to confirm a healthy baseline.
Baseline production consistent with expected output for conditions
Safety During Commissioning
2 checksArc-flash PPE worn and lockout/tagout applied during energized work
Appropriate PPE and energy-control procedures used while testing live DC and AC circuits (OSHA electrical safety — reference).
Fall protection used for all rooftop / elevated work
N/A for ground-mount systems.
Sign-off & Handover
4 checksPunch list, deficiencies, and recommendations
Document any deficiencies found, corrective actions, and items deferred to the one-year follow-up commissioning step.
Commissioning agent signature
System owner name
System owner email
Yours to edit
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Field procedure
How to run this inspection
Walk the site area by area. Mark each checkpoint Pass, Fail or N·A as you go, and add a photo on any Fail to document it for the report.
STEP 01
System & Site Information
Check all items in the System & Site Information area and record Pass, Fail or N·A for each.
STEP 02
Mechanical & Structural
Verify the array is mechanically sound and weatherproof before any electrical checks.
STEP 03
DC Side & Strings
String-level electrical verification. Measure with the array in stable irradiance and record the design / expected values for comparison.
STEP 04
AC Side & Interconnection
Inverter output and the point of interconnection with the building / utility.
STEP 05
Grounding & Bonding
An effective grounding and bonding path is the primary shock-protection system. Test continuity, do not assume it.
STEP 06
Insulation Resistance
Check all items in the Insulation Resistance area and record Pass, Fail or N·A for each.
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